초등영어뽀개기 1강. 문장의 순서 연습문제 100

 

 1. 문장의 기본 순서

영어 문장은 "누가(주어) + 무엇을 하다(동사) + 대상(목적어)" 순서로 이루어집니다.

① 기본 문장 구조

주어(S) + 동사(V) + 목적어(O)

✔️ I like apples. (나는 사과를 좋아해요.)

✔️ She plays soccer. (그녀는 축구를 해요.)

② 문장의 순서가 중요한 이유

영어에서는 단어의 순서를 바꾸면 의미가 달라지거나 문장이 틀린 문장이 됩니다.

✔️ The cat chased the mouse. (고양이가 쥐를 쫓았어요.)

❌ The mouse chased the cat. (쥐가 고양이를 쫓았어요.) → 의미가 완전히 달라짐!

2. 문장의 순서 연습 문제 (객관식 50문제) 👉프린트해서 풀어보세요.

[1~10번: 기본 문장 구조 이해]

1. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① He play soccer.

② He plays soccer.

③ He playing soccer.

④ He to play soccer.

2. "나는 물을 마셔요."에 해당하는 문장은?

① I drink water.

② Water drink I.

③ I water drink.

④ Drink I water.

3. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① She is happy.

② Happy is she.

③ Is happy she.

④ She happy is.

4. "그들은 피자를 먹어요."를 영어로 바르게 나타낸 것은?

① They eats pizza.

② They eat pizza.

③ Pizza eat they.

④ Eat they pizza.

5. "나는 학교에 가요."를 영어로 바르게 나타낸 것은?

① I go school.

② Go I to school.

③ I go to school.

④ To school I go.

6. "그녀는 책을 읽어요."를 영어로 바르게 나타낸 것은?

① Reads she book.

② She read book.

③ She reads a book.

④ Read she a book.

7. "그는 축구를 합니다."를 영어로 바르게 나타낸 것은?

① He plays soccer.

② He play soccer.

③ He playing soccer.

④ He to play soccer.

8. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① They is happy.

② They are happy.

③ Are happy they.

④ Happy are they.

9. "나는 친구를 만나요."를 영어로 바르게 나타낸 것은?

① I meets my friend.

② My friend I meet.

③ I meet my friend.

④ Meet my friend I.

10. "그녀는 노래를 불러요."를 영어로 바르게 나타낸 것은?

① Sing she song.

② She sings a song.

③ She sing song.

④ A song sing she.

[11~20번: 동사와 주어의 관계]

11. "그는 학교에 가요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① He go to school.

② He goes to school.

③ He going to school.

④ Goes he to school.

12. "그들은 저녁을 먹어요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① They eat dinner.

② They eats dinner.

③ They eating dinner.

④ Eats they dinner.

13. "나는 개를 좋아해요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① I like dogs.

② I likes dogs.

③ Likes I dogs.

④ I liking dogs.

14. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① She is a teacher.

② She are a teacher.

③ She am a teacher.

④ She be a teacher.

15. "우리는 영화를 봐요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① We watch movie.

② We watches movie.

③ We watch a movie.

④ Watch we a movie.

16. "나는 숙제를 해요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① I do homework.

② I does homework.

③ I doing homework.

④ Does I homework.

17. "그는 커피를 마셔요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① He drink coffee.

② He drinks coffee.

③ He drinking coffee.

④ Drinks he coffee.

18. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① You is my friend.

② You are my friend.

③ You am my friend.

④ Are my friend you.

19. "그녀는 피아노를 연주해요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① She play the piano.

② She plays the piano.

③ Plays she the piano.

④ She playing the piano.

20. "나는 자전거를 타요."를 올바르게 고르세요.

① I ride bicycle.

② I rides bicycle.

③ I ride a bicycle.

④ Rides I a bicycle.

[21~30번: 빈칸 채우기 문제]

21. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 고르세요.

I ____ a student.

① am ② is ③ are ④ be

22. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 고르세요.

She ____ to school every day.

① go ② goes ③ going ④ went

23. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 고르세요.

They ____ happy today.

① am ② is ③ are ④ be

24. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 고르세요.

My brother ____ soccer on Sundays.

① play ② plays ③ playing ④ played

25. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 고르세요.

We ____ dinner at 7 o’clock.

26. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르세요.

She ____ my best friend.

① am ② is ③ are ④ be

27. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르세요.

Tom and I ____ to the park on Saturdays.

① go ② goes ③ going ④ went

'28. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르세요.

The cat ____ on the sofa.

① sit ② sits ③ sitting ④ sat

29. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르세요.

My mom ____ breakfast every morning.

① cook ② cooks ③ cooking ④ cooked

30. 다음 문장에서 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르세요.

We ____ a new teacher at school.

① has ② have ③ having ④ had

[31~40번: 틀린 문장 고치기 문제]

👉 아래 문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치세요.

31. She like ice cream. →

32. They is in the classroom. → 

33. He play the piano well. → 

34. My sister go to the market. →

35. We eats dinner together. → 

36. The dog chase the cat. → 

37. She don’t like coffee. → 

38. I is very happy today. → 

39. Tom and Jerry is friends. → 

40. You was my best friend. →

[41~50번: OX 퀴즈 – 맞으면 O, 틀리면 X를 표시하세요.]

41. The boy plays soccer. 

42. They is my classmates. 

43. I am a student. 

44. She go to school every day. 

45. He eats an apple. 

46. The birds flies in the sky. 

47. My dad drive a car. 

48. We are happy. 

49. She are my teacher. 

50. The sun shine brightly. 

[51~60번: 객관식 문제]

51. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① He go to school.

② He goes to school.

③ He going to school.

④ Goes he to school.

52. "그녀는 사과를 먹어요."를 올바르게 고른 것은?

① She eat an apple.

② She eats an apple.

③ Eat she an apple.

④ Eats she an apple.

53. "나는 책을 읽어요."를 올바르게 고른 것은?

① I read a book.

② I reads a book.

③ Read I a book.

④ Reads I a book.

54. "그들은 공원에서 뛰어요."를 올바르게 고른 것은?

① They run in the park.

② They runs in the park.

③ Runs they in the park.

④ They running in the park.

55. "우리는 저녁을 먹어요."를 올바르게 고른 것은?

① We eat dinner.

② We eats dinner.

③ Eat we dinner.

④ Eats we dinner.

56. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① She is my sister.

② She are my sister.

③ She am my sister.

④ My sister is she.

57. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① My brother play soccer.

② My brother plays soccer.

③ My brother playing soccer.

④ Plays my brother soccer.

58. "그는 피아노를 연주해요."를 올바르게 고른 것은?

① He plays the piano.

② He play the piano.

③ He playing the piano.

④ Plays he the piano.

59. 다음 중 올바른 문장은?

① We goes to the zoo.

② We go to the zoo.

③ Goes we to the zoo.

④ Go we to the zoo.

60. "나는 강아지를 좋아해요."를 올바르게 고른 것은?

① I like dogs.

② I likes dogs.

③ Like I dogs.

④ Likes I dogs.

[61~70번: 빈칸 채우기 문제]

61. My mom ____ dinner every evening.

① cook ② cooks ③ cooking ④ cooked

62. They ____ very happy today.

① am ② is ③ are ④ be

63. He ____ a letter to his friend.

① write ② writes ③ writing ④ wrote

64. She ____ to the library every Sunday.

① go ② goes ③ going ④ went

65. I ____ a student.

① am ② is ③ are ④ be

66. The cat ____ on the sofa.

① sit ② sits ③ sitting ④ sat

67. Tom and Jerry ____ best friends.

① is ② are ③ am ④ be

68. My father ____ a new car.

① have ② has ③ having ④ haves

69. We ____ a picnic tomorrow.

① have ② has ③ having ④ had

70. He ____ English every day.

① study ② studies ③ studying ④ studied

[71~80번: OX 퀴즈]

**71. She is a teacher.

**72. He play soccer every day.

**73. We goes to the park.

**74. The sun shines brightly.

**75. They is my best friends.

**76. I am very happy today.

**77. The boy run fast.

**78. She sings a song.

**79. He does his homework.

**80. We has a dog.

81. 올바른 문장을 만들도록 단어를 순서대로 배열하세요.

to / go / I / school. → I go to school.

82. dog / The / runs / fast.

83. is / happy / very / She.

84. brother / My / soccer / plays.

86. are / best friends / We.

87. writes / letters / He.

88. She / a / has / cat.

89. sing / They / a song.

90. She / loves / reading books.

[91~100번: 틀린 문장 찾기 문제]

👉 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치세요.

91. He go to school.

92. She have a new bag.

93. My father drive a car.

94. They plays in the park.

95. We eats dinner together.

96. The cat sleep on the sofa.

97. You is my best friend.

98. He do his homework.

99. She am a teacher.

100. My mom cook dinner every evening.

 

정답표

번호정답번호정답번호정답

1	②	2	①	3	①
4	②	5	③	6	③
7	①	8	②	9	③
10	②	11	②	12	①
13	①	14	①	15	③
16	①	17	②	18	②
19	②	20	③	21	①
22	②	23	③	24	②
25	①	26	②	27	①
28	②	29	②	30	②
31	② → He plays soccer.	32	① → I like pizza.	33	② → They play baseball.
34	② → He loves his dog.	35	① → My mom cooks dinner.	36	① → We like ice cream.
37	② → He does his homework.	38	③ → They play in the park.	39	① → The dog runs fast.
40	① → He studies English.	41	O	42	O
43	X → They are my friends.	44	O	45	O
46	X → The birds fly in the sky.	47	X → My dad drives a car.	48	O
49	X → She is my teacher.	50	X → The sun shines brightly.
51	②	52	②	53	①
54	①	55	①	56	①
57	②	58	①	59	②
60	①	61	②	62	③
63	②	64	②	65	①
66	②	67	②	68	②
69	①	70	②	71	O
72	X → He plays soccer.	73	X → We go to the park.	74	O
75	X → They are my best friends.	76	O	77	X → The boy runs fast.
78	O	79	O	80	X → We have a dog.
81	I go to school.	82	The dog runs fast.	83	She is very happy.
84	My brother plays soccer.	85	I like pizza.	86	We are best friends.
87	He writes letters.	88	She has a cat.	89	They sing a song.
90	She loves reading books.	91	He goes to school.	92	She has a new bag.
93	My father drives a car.	94	They play in the park.	95	We eat dinner together.
96	The cat sleeps on the sofa.	97	You are my best friend.	98	He does his homework.
99	She is a teacher.	100	My mom cooks dinner every evening.

---

✅ 어려운 문제만 간단히 설명을 추가해 볼께요.

• 31~40번: 동사 형태가 올바르지 않거나 문장 구조가 틀린 문장들을 고쳐야 합니다.
• 46, 47, 49, 50번: 단수와 복수 형태를 주의해야 합니다.
• 72, 73, 75, 77, 80번: 주어와 동사의 형태를 올바르게 맞춰야 합니다.
• 81~90번: 문장을 올바른 순서로 배열해야 합니다.