58. 의문문 쉽게 배우기 yes or no 질문공식과 연습문제

눈으로만 보지말고 프린트해서 직접 풀어보자.(하단 본문 프린트 기능추가)

1. 의문문이란?

문장은 정보를 전달하는 역할을 합니다. 그중에서도 **의문문(疑問文, 질문하는 문장)**은 상대방에게 질문을 던지고 답을 얻기 위한 문장입니다. 의문문은 크게 두 가지로 나뉩니다.

Yes/No 의문문: 대답이 "Yes(네)" 또는 "No(아니요)"로 끝나는 질문 Wh- 의문문: "What(무엇), Where(어디), Who(누구)" 등으로 시작하는 질문 이번 글에서는 Yes/No 의문문을 집중적으로 배워볼 거예요!

2. Yes/No 의문문이란?

Yes/No 의문문은 상대방이 "네, 맞아요." 또는 "아니요, 틀려요."라고 답할 수 있는 질문입니다.

예를 들어 볼까요?

3. Yes/No 의문문 만들기 공식

Yes/No 의문문을 만들 때는 동사의 종류에 따라 방법이 다릅니다.

3-1. Be 동사(이다, 있다)로 만든 문장

공식: Be 동사를 문장의 맨 앞으로 옮깁니다.

예) She is my friend. → Is she my friend?

예) They are students. → Are they students?

3-2. 일반 동사(동작을 나타내는 동사)로 만든 문장

공식: Do/Does(현재) 또는 Did(과거)를 문장 앞에 붙이고, 동사는 원형을 사용합니다.

예) You like cats. → Do you like cats?

예) She likes apples. → Does she like apples?

(❗ 'likes'가 아니라 'like'로 원형 사용)

예) They went to school. → Did they go to school?

(❗ 'went'가 아니라 'go'로 원형 사용)

3-3. 조동사(can, will, may 등)가 있는 문장

공식: 조동사를 문장 맨 앞으로 이동시킵니다.

예) He can play the piano. → Can he play the piano?

예) They will come tomorrow. → Will they come tomorrow?

예) She may go to the park. → May she go to the park?

4. 아이들이 가장 어려워하는 부분 TOP 5

1.Be 동사와 일반 동사의 차이

Be 동사는 존재나 상태를 나타내며, 일반 동사는 행동을 나타냅니다.

Be 동사는 Do/Does/Did 없이 바로 의문문을 만들지만, 일반 동사는 Do/Does/Did를 필요로 합니다.

예) Is she happy? (그녀는 행복한가요?) / Does she like music? (그녀는 음악을 좋아하나요?)

2.Do/Does 사용법

현재형 일반 동사 의문문에서는 주어에 따라 Do 또는 Does를 사용해야 합니다.

예) She likes apples. → Does she like apples?

주의할 점: Does를 사용할 경우, 동사는 원형을 유지해야 합니다.

(❌ Does she likes apples? → ⭕ Does she like apples?)

3.과거 시제 의문문에서 Did 사용

과거형 문장에서는 동사를 원형으로 바꿔야 합니다.

예) They went to school. → Did they go to school?

주의할 점: Did를 사용할 경우, 동사는 과거형이 아닌 원형을 사용해야 합니다.

(❌ Did they went to school? → ⭕ Did they go to school?)

4.조동사가 있는 문장에서 Do/Does 사용하지 않기

Can, will, may 같은 조동사가 있으면 Do/Does를 사용하지 않습니다.

예) He can swim. → Can he swim?

주의할 점: 조동사가 있으면 동사는 원형을 사용합니다.

(❌ Can he swims? → ⭕ Can he swim?) 부정문과 의문문을 혼동하는 경우

Yes/No

5.의문문과 부정문을 혼동하는 경우가 많습니다.

예) You are not a student. (부정문) vs. Are you a student? (의문문)

주의할 점: 의문문을 만들 때는 부정문을 사용하지 않습니다.

부정문을 만들려면 not을 포함한 문장을 따로 만들어야 합니다.

📌 객관식 50문제 (4지선다형)

1. Be 동사 의문문 만들기

다음 중 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① She is a doctor?

② Is she a doctor?

③ Does she a doctor?

④ Are she a doctor?

"They are teachers."를 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸면?

① Do they teachers?

② Are they teachers?

③ Does they teachers?

④ Is they teachers?

"He is my brother."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Does he my brother?

② Is he my brother?

③ Are he my brother?

④ Do he my brother?

"You are happy."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Are you happy?

② Do you happy?

③ Is you happy?

④ Does you happy?

"She was at home."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Was she at home?

② Does she was at home?

③ Do she at home?

④ Is she at home?

2. 일반 동사 의문문 만들기

"They like soccer."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Are they like soccer?

② Do they like soccer?

③ Does they like soccer?

④ Is they like soccer?

"He eats apples."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Do he eat apples?

② Does he eat apples?

③ Is he eat apples?

④ Does he eats apples?

"She works here."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Does she work here?

② Is she work here?

③ Do she work here?

④ Are she work here?

"They played soccer."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Did they play soccer?

② Does they played soccer?

③ Are they played soccer?

④ Was they play soccer?

"He studied English."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Does he studied English?

② Did he study English?

③ Is he study English?

④ Was he study English?

3. 조동사 의문문 만들기

"She can dance."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Do she can dance?

② Does she can dance?

③ Can she dance?

④ Is she can dance?

"They will come tomorrow."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Will they come tomorrow?

② Do they will come tomorrow?

③ Are they will come tomorrow?

④ Does they will come tomorrow?

"He may go to the park."의 올바른 의문문은?

① May he go to the park?

② Does he may go to the park?

③ Do he may go to the park?

④ Is he may go to the park?

"She should study harder."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Should she study harder?

② Does she should study harder?

③ Do she should study harder?

④ Is she should study harder?

"They must leave now."의 올바른 의문문은?

① Must they leave now?

② Do they must leave now?

③ Does they must leave now?

④ Are they must leave now?

 4. Be 동사와 일반 동사 구별하기 다음 중 일반 동사 의문문을 만드는 방법으로 올바른 것은?

① Do/Does를 문장 맨 앞에 쓴다.

② Be 동사를 문장 맨 앞에 쓴다.

③ 동사를 과거형으로 바꾼다.

④ 문장 끝에 "not"을 붙인다.

다음 중 Be 동사 의문문을 만드는 방법으로 올바른 것은?

① Do/Does를 문장 맨 앞에 쓴다.

② Be 동사를 문장 맨 앞으로 옮긴다.

③ 조동사를 문장 앞에 쓴다.

④ 문장 끝에 "?"를 붙인다.

"They are happy."의 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Are they happy?

② Do they happy?

③ Does they happy?

④ Did they happy?

"She likes cats."의 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do she like cats?

② Does she like cats?

③ Is she like cats?

④ Are she like cats?

"He was busy yesterday."의 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Was he busy yesterday?

② Is he busy yesterday?

③ Did he busy yesterday?

④ Does he busy yesterday?

5. 현재 시제 일반 동사 의문문

"You go to school." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Are you go to school?

② Do you go to school?

③ Does you go to school?

④ Did you go to school?

"She reads books." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do she read books?

② Does she read books?

③ Did she read books?

④ Are she read books?

"They drink coffee every morning." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Are they drink coffee every morning?

② Do they drink coffee every morning?

③ Does they drink coffee every morning?

④ Did they drink coffee every morning?

"He watches TV at night." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Does he watch TV at night?

② Do he watch TV at night?

③ Did he watch TV at night?

④ Is he watch TV at night?

"They study English." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do they study English?

② Does they study English?

③ Did they study English?

④ Are they study English?

6. 과거 시제 일반 동사 의문문

"She went to the park." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Does she go to the park?

② Did she go to the park?

③ Do she go to the park?

④ Is she go to the park?

"They played soccer yesterday." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do they play soccer yesterday?

② Did they play soccer yesterday?

③ Are they play soccer yesterday?

④ Does they play soccer yesterday?

"He studied math last night." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Did he study math last night?

② Does he study math last night?

③ Do he study math last night?

④ Are he study math last night?

"You visited your grandmother." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Did you visit your grandmother?

② Do you visit your grandmother?

③ Does you visit your grandmother?

④ Is you visit your grandmother?

"She called her friend." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Does she call her friend?

② Did she call her friend?

③ Do she call her friend?

④ Are she call her friend?

7. 조동사(can, will, must 등) 포함된 의문문 "He can ride a bike." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Can he ride a bike?

② Does he can ride a bike?

③ Do he can ride a bike?

④ Is he can ride a bike?

"They will visit us tomorrow." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do they will visit us tomorrow?

② Does they will visit us tomorrow?

③ Will they visit us tomorrow?

④ Are they will visit us tomorrow?

"She may come late." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Does she may come late?

② Do she may come late?

③ May she come late?

④ Is she may come late?

"We should help our friends." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Should we help our friends?

② Does we should help our friends?

③ Do we should help our friends?

④ Are we should help our friends?

"He must finish his homework." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Does he must finish his homework?

② Do he must finish his homework?

③ Must he finish his homework?

④ Is he must finish his homework?

8. 부정문과 의문문 구별하기

"You are not a teacher." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Are you a teacher?

② Do you a teacher?

③ Does you a teacher?

④ Did you a teacher?

"She doesn't like coffee." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Does she like coffee?

② Do she like coffee?

③ Did she like coffee?

④ Is she like coffee?

"They didn't watch TV." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do they watch TV?

② Does they watch TV?

③ Did they watch TV?

④ Are they watch TV?

"He isn't at home." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Is he at home?

② Does he at home?

③ Do he at home?

④ Are he at home?

"We can't go outside." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Can we go outside?

② Do we can go outside?

③ Does we can go outside?

④ Are we can go outside?

9. 다양한 문장 구조의 Yes/No 의문문 변환 문제 "He has a car." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do he have a car?

② Does he have a car?

③ Has he a car?

④ Is he have a car?

"She had a dog." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Did she have a dog?

② Does she had a dog?

③ Do she had a dog?

④ Is she had a dog?

"They were at the park." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Are they at the park?

② Did they at the park?

③ Were they at the park?

④ Does they at the park?

"She wasn't sick." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Is she sick?

② Was she sick?

③ Does she sick?

④ Did she sick?

"You had lunch." → 올바른 Yes/No 의문문은?

① Do you had lunch?

② Did you have lunch?

③ Does you have lunch?

④ Are you had lunch?

10. 문법 오류 찾기 (틀린 문장 고르기) 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 문장은?

① Is he a student?

② Does she like ice cream?

③ Do he go to school?

④ Did they visit their grandma?

다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 문장은?

① Are they happy?

② Does she plays tennis?

③ Did he call you?

④ Can she swim?

다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 문장은?

① Do they live here?

② Did she eat lunch?

③ Is he go to school?

④ Can you help me?

다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장은?

① Does he likes coffee?

② Are they your friends?

③ Do she study hard?

④ Did he went home?

다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장은?

① Was he at the party?

② Does she has a dog?

③ Do he play soccer?

④ Did they goes to the park?

📌 Yes/No 의문문 연습 - 주관식 50문제

1. Be 동사 의문문 만들기 (10문제)

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She is a student.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They are my friends.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He was late.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

You are tired.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She was at the park.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

It is cold today.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They were happy.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He is a doctor.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

The book was on the table.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

We were late for the meeting.

2. 일반 동사 의문문 만들기 (10문제)

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She likes coffee.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They eat breakfast.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He played soccer.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She studied English.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They watched a movie.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He reads books.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

We visited our grandparents.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She drinks tea every morning.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They studied hard for the test.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He works in a bank.

3. 조동사 의문문 만들기 (10문제)

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He can run fast.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They will visit us.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She may call you.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He should try harder.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

We must go now.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She can drive a car.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They will finish the project on time.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He may be late.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She should help her brother.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

We must leave early.

4. 부정문과 의문문 구별하기 (10문제)

"You are not a student." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"She doesn't like coffee." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"They didn't watch TV." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"He isn't at home." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"We can't go outside." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"She wasn't happy." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"They don't like pizza." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"He doesn't play the guitar." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"You weren't at school." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

"She couldn't solve the problem." → 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

5. 다양한 문장 구조의 Yes/No 의문문 변환 문제

(10문제) 다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

He has a car.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She had a dog.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They were at the park.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She wasn't sick.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

You had lunch.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

They weren't ready.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

She has long hair.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

The train arrived on time.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

We had a great time at the party.

다음 문장을 Yes/No 의문문으로 바꾸고 해석하세요.

It was a sunny day.